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The Latter Purpose

Posted by Alb On 3/28/2010 12:00:00 AM
For what purpose do we practice medicine? For ourselves (i.e. to improve ourselves or out of interest) or for others? Trick question: it's both. Keep this in mind throughout this post.
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On Monday, I went to the HIV/AIDS Awareness Night event organized by one of the student groups. I was pleasantly surprised to see the ID (infectious disease) physician I shadowed, Dr. P, at the event. I also recognized one of the HIV patients on the patient panel, who I saw while shadowing Dr. P.

While we got our dinner, the event began with a 20-minute clip of interviews of two young men living with HIV. Then Dr. P introduced himself as the panel moderator. Each of the 4 HIV patients introduced themselves as well as another ID physician. The remaining hour-and-a-half was devoted to the panel Q&A.

To hear what these patients went through - and still go through - was strangely motivating. It was incredible to hear their stories, their ups and downs, their will to keep moving forward. Two of the patients were diagnosed with HIV in the 1980s and the other two were diagnosed recently (within the last 10 years), so we heard about how things were different then compared to now . . . and how some things regrettably haven't changed.

Each patient recounted how they found out about their diagnosis, and I can't forget the last patient's (an African-American male) experience. He had divorced his wife in the 1980s and was raising their kids as a single parent. His doctor, a white male, thinking himself a savior (the patient's words, not mine) came to the patient's door and gave him the diagnosis. In front of the patient's kids. ::facepalms:: It simply shocked us in the room that a doctor would have the lack of common sense and the audacity to do such a thing.

Throughout the panel discussion, I'm sure a singular thought echoed in the minds of all the med students in the room: "How can we be better? How can we do better? How can we make things better for patients like you?" I learned a lot from this 2-hour event. I admire the patients' courage for coming in and speaking to us, and I admire how Dr. P is there for his patients (I think the 4 patients were all his) and the relationship he developed with each of them. There were a few instances where I felt almost moved to tears.

Dr. P said something I don't think I'll soon forget: "Even today, even though things are better, there's perhaps no other disease that still carries with it the kind of stigma that HIV does." It's true. Even health professionals - health professionals - sometimes react abhorrently (and unjustifiably so) when hearing that a patient in front of them has HIV.

After the event ended, I went down and talked to Dr. P to tell him how much I appreciated him being there and how highly I thought of the event and the patients. I also spoke with the other ID physician. We got talking on public health and the research being done on developing a vaccine or cure against HIV. Talking about the vaccine trial and the "test and treat" model being proposed to "treat away the HIV epidemic" was refreshing. It was invigorating to speak almost on par with an ID physician on such things. He called ID as being "primary care on steroids." I'd agree with that. :-P
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On Wednesday, I went to a lunch talk organized by another student group. A speaker with Tourette's syndrome and Hirschsprung's disease came to give the talk. He told us about his life experiences with these two diseases as he tic'd away (verbal and physical tics). He was a very charismatic speaker and he had aspirations to become a pediatric surgeon (in the footsteps of his pediatric surgeon who saved his life), until he took a year off after undergrad and realized he could probably help more people by doing what he currently does - that is, giving inspirational/motivational talks.

He also said some things that I won't soon forget. There are things that doctors probably should do that med school doesn't prepare for. Med school doesn't adequately prepare students to care for people as whole people. Almost every class we have in the M1 and M2 years are "basic science" classes - anatomy, biochem, physiology, neuroscience, pathology, microbiology, pharmacology, etc - but few classes prepare us for all the other "non-medical" things that definitely impact a patient's health. Med school doesn't prepare us on how to break the bad news of a HIV diagnosis or on how to counsel a HIV patient through stages of depression. It doesn't prepare us on how to help a middle-schooler with Tourette's make friends or on how to talk to other people about having Tourette's. Too often we're taught - either implicitly or explicitly - how to break patients down into symptoms and pathologies, even while being told the whole time that patients are not "HIV' or "Tourette's." Easier said than done.

The speaker left us with an acronym he invented: HAATS. Humor. Acceptance. Advocacy. Tolerance. Support. Humor helps one cope in a healthy way - to laugh at oneself and at others. Acceptance of oneself with a condition or some difference. Advocacy for oneself and for others; many times patients don't have an advocate for themselves, and so the doctor must fulfill this role. Tolerance of others, that not everyone can or will understand - and that's okay. Support from family, friends, medical staff, etc are critically important.
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After reading the 2 accounts above, I ask again: for what purpose do we practice medicine - for oneself or for others? The answer's still true now as it was at the beginning. But I think it's worth remembering the latter purpose. And that's not just for health professionals, but for all of us.

If you want to read more about the Tourette's speaker, you can go to his website at: www.whatmakesyoutic.com.

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